Romania’s standard private vehicle is the societate cu răspundere limitată (SRL), a limited-liability company popular for its low cost and EU access.
Minimal capital
A reform removed the old RON 200 floor, so an SRL can effectively be formed with nominal capital (from RON 1). Liability is limited to the company.
Register with the ONRC
Incorporation is filed with the National Trade Register Office (ONRC), which assigns the company’s registration and tax identification (CUI). A registered office in Romania is required, supported by a document proving the right to use the address.
Tax and VAT
The company chooses its tax regime (including the micro-enterprise regime where eligible) and registers for VAT where relevant.
For foreign founders
Foreigners can own a Romanian SRL. The registered-office proof, specimen signatures, and Romanian-language filings reward local input. A verified Romanian colleague can prepare and lodge the ONRC file.
Tax regimes change frequently in Romania — confirm with admitted Romanian counsel.